The tamarind tree produces podlike fruit that contains a brown, edible pulp used in cuisines around the world. Department of basic clinical sciences faculty of eastern medicine. Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Fabaceae, or tamarind, is a common tree, especially in west africa, with a good potential to contribute to affordable local health care based on traditional medicine tm. Tamarindus indica, otherwise known as tamarind, is a leguminous tree native to tropical africa. Although the origin of this species is not fully resolved, it is thought to originate in tropical africa, but has been an ancient introduction to many countries. Tamarind tamarindus indica is an evergreen tropical tree that grows wild mostly in the semiarid parts of africa. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of tamarindus indica and. The population is large, and there are no known threats. Pdf tamarindus indica linn is belonging to the family fabaceae, commonly known as tamarind.
Tamarindus indica is a plant that is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cold, fever, stomach disorder, diarrhea and jaundice and as skin cleanser. Pdf tamarind tamarindus indica, fabaceae, a tropical fruit found in africa and. It is a green fruit when young and gets a brown color as it matures. It is used for various medicinal, culinary, food and ornamental purposes. Tamarindus indica is frequently cited in the literature regarding the treatment of cuts, wounds, hepatoprotective activity. Traditionally, the use of plant preparation as sources of drug are based on the experience and. Tamarindus indica tamarind and persea americana avocado are tropical fruits. The survey was conducted from january to may 2016 and we used databases as scielo, pmc, pub med, medline and lilacs. It could be used in the form of a beverage to treat constipation or fever. Some unreported medicinal uses of plants used by the tribals of district.
Research article variation in seedling growth of tamarindus indica l. It grows as a large tree and is found in all medicinal system for a number of diseases, these. The seedpod of the tamarind is widely used for food in the tropics. Tamarind fruit pulp has a sweet acidic taste due to a combination of high contents of tartaric acid and reducing sugars. The tree also yields a number of other edible uses, as well as having a wide range of medicinal applications and other uses. Tamarind is a hardwood tree known scientifically as tamarindus indica. Traditionally, tamarindus indica is used as an antiasthmatic. How tamarind is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Pdf multiple folk medicinal uses of tamarindus indica l. Tamarind has wide range of applications starting from culinary uses to religious. Tamarind tamarindus indica, fabaceae, a tropical fruit found in africa and asia is highly valued for its pulp. A threatening medicinal fruit tree species in bangladesh md.
In this paper, an effort has been made to discuss the distribution of the plant, its introduction in india, the botany, and uses of its different parts, including culinary, medicinal, and industrial uses. It has a dense, spreading, irregularly shaped crown and a short trunk. Tamarind has played an important role in traditional medicine. A plant with multiple medicinal purposes find, read. Tamarind has been cultivated in india for centuries and was taken by the spanish conquistadores to the west indies and mexico in the 17th century.
Pdf medicinal uses pharmacological activity of tamarindus indica pin on home remes for health beauty asam or tamarind tree tamarindus indica on the ss of singapore sampalok tamarindus indica tamarind philippine medicinal. India and thailand are the major tamarind world producers and generating 300,000 and. Tamarindus indica international scientific organization. Abdulmatin 1 forestry and wood technology discipline, khulna university, khulna, bangladesh. Tamarindus indica linn is belonging to the family fabaceae, commonly known as tamarind. Currently, there is no information in the toxicology literature concerning the safety of t. Tamarindus indica tamarind is indigenous to tropical africa but it has been introduced and naturalized worldwide in over 50 countries. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree family fabaceae bearing edible fruit that is indigenous to tropical africa.
Antimicrobial activity of tamarindus indica linn jh doughari department of microbiology, federal university of technology p. Tamarindus indica is a plant that can be used traditionally in wound healing, snake bite, abdominal pain, colds, inflammations, diarrhea, diarrhea, helminth infections, and fever. Tamarind tamarindus indica health benefits, medicinal properties, uses, dosage english. Medicinal plants are the back bone of traditional medicine. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a potential medicinal plant bearing fruits and. Yahia, autonomous university of queretaro, mexico and n. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Names of tamarind in various languages of the world are also given. To date, there are intensive bioactivity studies on the tamarind and avocado. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus. People take tamarind for constipation, liver and gallbladder problems, and stomach disorders.
G jamadar2, shobha v huilgol3, nagendra nayak4, saeed m yendigeri5, mohd shamsuddin6 background. The parts of the tamarind plant that are typically used are the seeds, pulp of the fruit, flowers, bark as well as the leaves tamarind is a fruit that has been found majorly in the tropical areas of africa. Tamarind, tamarindus indica, evergreen tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to tropical africa. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. Vernacularnames of medicinal plants of kenya tiba asili sacco society ltd, jan, 2011 10 olmergoit croton megalocarpus. Tamarindus indica has also been reported to be a promising antidiabetic. It is the sole species in the tamarindus genus and is longlived.
Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus indica fruit pulp in alloxan induced diabetic rats narendar koyagura1, v. It isindigenous totropical africa and exoticto asia and central america. Tamarindus indica is a large tree with a wide geographical distribution. It can be found in the wild but is also cultivated for its edible pods, which are used in cuisines. Tamarind is indigenous to tropical africa but it has been introduced and naturalized.
It may also play a role as antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory and effects on the control of satiety, playing a potential role in the treatment or prevention of obesity and other chronic diseases. Assessment of the potential genotoxic risk of medicinal. Olmasamburai tamarindus indica olmeideimei barleria grandicalyx olmeraa cartha edulis. The extracts from fruit pulp and seeds can be used as an alternativ dietary supplement. It can be found in the wild but is also cultivated for its edible pods, which are used. Salimazad, 1,2 nurunnahar, 1 abdussubhanmollick, 1,3 andmd. It grows up to 30 m tall and 12 m in trunk diameter. Tamarind is also extensively used in tradi tional medicine.
Its partially dried fruit is used to make medicine. Salih, agricultural research corporation, sudan abstract. Amlika tamarindus indica is a tree with many therapeutic uses. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, elen landgraf guiguer and others published tamarindus indica l.
Exploring the efficacy of medicinal plants moringa. It is a multipurpose tree of which almost every part finds at least some use either nutritional or medicinal 6. Tamarindus indica introduction in india and culinary, medicinal, and industrial uses nc shah ms78, sector d, aliganj, lucknow 226024, uttar pradesh, india email. Tamarindus indica tamarind page 3 invasive potential. To increase the understanding of the ethnopharmacology of a single species, elaboration of dispersed primary data is required.
It is generally believed to be indigenous to the drier savannas of tropical africa, but certainly became naturalised long ago in tropical asia. They are very nutritious foods contain fatty acids, vitamins, phytosterols and other phytochemicals. Pdf medicinal uses pharmacological activity of tamarindus indica 15 amazing uses benefits of tamarind seeds for skin health medicinal plants for fever botanical online beauty tips tamarind benefits and how to grow tree farmfoodfamily. Women sometimes use tamarind to treat pregnancyrelated nausea. It is indigenous to tropical africa and exotic to asia and central america. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in tamarind.
The genus tamarindus is monotypic, meaning that it contains only this species. Tamarindus indica has been used in folk medicine as an antidiabetic, a digestive aid, and a carminative, among other uses. Including tamarind in your food can fulfill the recommended daily requirement of several minerals like iron, zinc, magnesium, and calcium. Recently, a large amount of the seed waste is discarded from the tamarind industry oluseyi and temitayo 2015. Tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. It belongs to the plant family fabaceae and subfamily caesalpinioidae. You can try the method you prefer and enjoy the benefits of tamarind. In addition, they have been extensively used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases. India and thailand are the major tamarind world producers and generating 300,000 and 140,000 tons annually, respectively. Tamarind herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an indian palm, as the name tamarind comes from a persian word tamari.
Tamarindus indica belongs to family caesalpiniaceae. Tamarind word is derived from arabic word tamar hind indian date. The diuretic property, psychostimulant property and antiobesity property of tamarindus indica might be ascribed to. Tamarindus indica, imli, ambli, tamar indie and so on useful parts of the plant. We evaluated the clastogenic andor genotoxic potential of fruit pulp extract of this. The pulp has been official in the british and american and most other pharmacopoeias and some 200,000 lbs 90,000 kg of the shelled fruits have been annually imported into the united states for the. It is called as amlika in sanskrit because of its sour property. The pulp is used for seasoning, in prepared foods, to flavour confections, curries and sauces, and as a major ingredient in juices and other beverages. A serine proteinase inhibitor isolated from tamarindus indica seeds and its effects on the release of human neutrophil elastase.
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